Why it works: Lemon and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
Fish Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a good oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the dish
Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
Line a dish with the pastry.
Assemble the filling
Cut the fish into pieces and place it in the dish.
Slice the hard boiled eggs and add them on top of the fish.
Add the mushrooms and season with salt and pepper.
Pour the white stock over the filling.
Top and bake
Cover with more pastry and decorate the top.
Bake for 45 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + peppertop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Mushroom + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,580 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Fish + mushroomtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together444 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
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Mushroom + lemontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,633 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Fish + lemontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together1,889 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Rough puff pastry
- Forms the crisp, flaky top and base that enclose the filling.
- Fish
- Provides the main filling, which cooks through gently in the baking dish.
- Hard boiled eggs
- Add richness and a soft, firm texture to the filling.
- White stock
- Adds moisture and savory flavor, keeping the filling from drying out in the oven.
- Mushrooms
- Add earthy savory flavor and a tender texture to the filling.
The step that matters
Pour the white stock over the filling. Too little liquid lets the fish dry out as it bakes, while the stock keeps the filling moist and helps the pastry cook evenly underneath the top layer.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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