Why it works: Parsley and thyme match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,057 recipes. Both carry cuminaldehyde, which smells Spicy, cumin. The science ↓
Braised Mutton
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the stuffing
Chop the suet finely and mix it with the bread crumbs, lemon rind, parsley, thyme, pepper, and salt.
Moisten the mixture with the egg and milk.
Stuff the mutton with the mixture and tie it securely.
Braise
Place sliced vegetables and the bones in a braising pot.
Add the mutton and cover with water or stock.
Boil slowly for 1.5 hours.
Glaze, bake and serve
Remove the mutton, brush it with glaze, and bake for 30 minutes.
Make gravy from the stock, adding a little mushroom ketchup.
Serve with currant jelly.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Parsley + thymetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,057 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
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Lemon + parsleytop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,037 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Lemon + thymetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together3,973 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Parsley + peppertop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together34,122 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Lemon + peppertop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Boned shoulder of mutton
- Forms the main body of the dish and provides the meat that is braised until tender.
- Bread crumbs
- Absorb moisture and bulk out the stuffing so it holds together inside the meat.
- Suet
- Adds fat that keeps the stuffing moist and rich during long cooking.
- Egg
- Binds the stuffing so it holds its shape when the mutton is sliced.
- Mushroom ketchup
- Adds savoury depth to the gravy made from the braising stock.
The step that matters
Boil slowly for 1.5 hours. Boiling vigorously toughens meat and can break the stuffing apart, while gentle simmering lets collagen soften into tender meat. Keeping the liquid at a slow simmer protects both the texture and the stuffing.
Swap the thyme
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mutton, bread, lemon, parsley, egg, pepper, milk):
- Marjoramfits about as well
- Thymethe original
- Nutmegfits about as well
- Celeryfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against mutton, bread, lemon, parsley, egg, pepper, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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