Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Braised Cabbage
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the cabbage
Soak the heart of the cabbage in cold water with salt for 10 minutes.
Boil the cabbage for 2 minutes, then strain.
Braise
Melt the butter in a sauté pan and cook the cabbage for a few minutes.
Sprinkle the cabbage with flour.
Add the brown stock and extract of meat, then simmer until tender.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + meattop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,594 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Cabbage + flourtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together978 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Cabbage + meattop 26% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together292 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Cabbage + buttertop 26% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,397 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cabbage
- Forms the main body of the dish and becomes tender through simmering.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness, helping the cabbage cook in the pan and carry flavour.
- Flour
- Thickens the cooking liquid into a light sauce as it meets the stock.
- Brown stock
- Provides the liquid for simmering and the main savoury flavour of the sauce.
- Extract of meat
- Adds concentrated meaty savouriness to the stock.
The step that matters
Sprinkle the cabbage with flour. Flour sprinkled onto moist, fatty cabbage coats the surface so it can thicken the liquid evenly when stock is added; clumps form if the flour is added to a wet or overly hot pan without stirring.
Swap the cabbage
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, meat):
- Shallotfits better
- Leekfits better
- Potatofits better
- Cabbagethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, meat. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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