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Mushrooms on Toast

Mushrooms sautéed in butter with mace, pepper, salt, and cream, then stewed and served on buttered toast.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓

Mushrooms on Toast

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Sauté the mushrooms in the butter for 5 minutes.

  2. Add the mace, pepper, salt, and cream (or beef gravy) and stir well, then stew for 30 minutes.

  3. Serve the mixture on buttered toast.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together27,047 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  2. Mushroom + beeftop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-nonadienal (fatty, green).

  3. Mushroom + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together12,525 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-decenal (waxy, orange).

  4. Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  5. Pepper + beeftop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,971 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Mushrooms
Form the main body of the dish and release moisture that becomes part of the sauce as they cook.
Butter
Fat for sautéing that carries flavour and helps the mushrooms brown lightly.
Single cream or new milk
Adds richness and moisture, turning the mushrooms into a creamy mixture as it stews.

The step that matters

Stew after adding the cream or gravy. Once the dairy or gravy is in, a gentle stew for the full time lets the liquid thicken slightly and blend with the mushrooms. Keeping the heat low helps prevent the cream from curdling or scorching.

Swap the mace

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (mushroom, butter, pepper, cream, beef, lemon):

  1. Thymefits better
  2. Parsleyfits better
  3. Tarragonfits better
  4. Macethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against mushroom, butter, pepper, cream, beef, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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