Skip to main content
Main

Chicken Pie

A savory pie made with stewed chicken, oysters, and a thickened milk sauce, encased in pastry.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
Jump to recipe ↓

Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

Chicken Pie

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the chicken

  1. Stew the chickens until tender.

  2. Line the sides of a deep pie dish with pastry.

  3. Place the chicken and the reserved water in the dish.

  4. Season the chicken with butter, salt, and pepper.

  5. Cover the dish loosely with crust.

Make the oyster sauce

  1. In a pot, heat the milk until it boils.

  2. Thicken the boiling milk with flour.

  3. Season the thickened milk with butter, salt, and pepper.

  4. Pour the hot mixture over the oysters.

Bake and serve

  1. About 15 minutes before the pie is done, lift the crust.

  2. Add the oysters and sauce to the pie.

  3. Return the pie to the oven to finish baking.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Butter + oystertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,184 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).

  4. Chicken + milktop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,389 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-hexanal (fruit).

  5. Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Chickens
Provide the main meat, which becomes tender when stewed.
Flour
Thickens the boiling milk into a smooth sauce that holds the filling together.
Milk
Forms the base of the creamy sauce that surrounds the oysters and chicken.
Oysters
Add a briny flavour and tender texture to the filling.
Pastry
Forms the crust that encloses the filling while it bakes.

The step that matters

Thickening the boiling milk with flour. Flour must be stirred into hot liquid so its starch swells and thickens evenly; adding it to cool milk or letting it sit can leave lumps and a thin sauce.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

More chicken pie recipes

You might also like