Why it works: Mustard and celery are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,169 recipes. Both carry guaiacol, which smells smoky, sweet. The science ↓
Chicken Croquettes
Ingredients
Directions
Make the mixture
Combine chopped chicken with chicken broth to form a thick pulp.
Mix in mashed potatoes, eggs, mustard, marjoram, salt, pepper, and chopped celery.
Soften the mixture with milk until very soft, then add butter.
Shape and coat
Mold the mixture into croquette shapes.
Dip each croquette in egg, then coat with cracker crumbs.
Fry
Fry in boiling lard until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Mustard + celerytop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,169 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Marjoram + peppertop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together2,609 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
-
Marjoram + celerytop 4% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together615 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Pepper + celerytop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together16,012 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Potato + marjoramtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together135 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Chicken
- Forms the bulk of the croquette and gives it its main savory flavor.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture together and set during cooking to hold the shape.
- Mashed potatoes
- Add body and softness, helping the mixture hold together while moist.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, giving a tender, smooth texture to the filling.
- Cracker crumbs
- Form a crisp, golden outer crust when fried.
The step that matters
Soften the mixture with milk until very soft. The mixture must be soft enough to mold but firm enough to hold its shape. Too little milk leaves it stiff and crumbly, while too much makes it slack and likely to burst or fall apart in the hot lard.
Swap the mustard
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (chicken, potato, egg, marjoram, pepper, celery, milk):
- Carrotfits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Leekfits better
- Mustardthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against chicken, potato, egg, marjoram, pepper, celery, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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