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To Boil a Leg of Veal or Mutton

A stuffed leg of veal or mutton boiled slowly with bread, salt pork, herbs, and spices.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Veal and pork match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and 4,919 recipes mention both. Both carry 4-heptenal, which smells creamy, biscuit. The science ↓

The recipe

Ingredients

Contains: wheat (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)

Directions

Prepare the stuffing

  1. Make a stuffing by mixing bread, salt pork, sweet herbs, pepper, and salt.

Stuff and sew the meat

  1. Make deep gashes in the meat.

  2. Remove the bone from the meat.

  3. Fill the cavity with stuffing.

  4. Sew the cavity up with strong thread.

  5. If there is a flap of flesh, lap it over the opening. Sew the flap down.

Boil

  1. Place the stuffed leg in a large pot.

  2. Cover the leg with water.

  3. Add 1 tablespoon of salt.

  4. Let the leg simmer slowly for three hours.

  5. If needed, add boiling water to keep it covered.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Veal + porktop 4% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together4,919 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).

  2. Bread + porktop 5% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together4,342 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).

  3. Veal + breadtop 8% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together3,056 recipes

    Shared aroma: cis-3-hexenol (green, grassy).

  4. Pork + peppertop 8% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together22,067 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Veal + peppertop 9% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together10,049 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Veal or mutton leg
Forms the main body of the dish, becoming tender and juicy as it simmers slowly.
Bread
Soaks up juices and keeps the stuffing moist and light in texture.
Salt pork
Adds fat and savory flavor that moistens the lean stuffing as it cooks.

The step that matters

Keep the leg fully covered with water while it simmers. Meat exposed above the liquid dries out and toughens during long cooking. Adding boiling water, rather than cold, keeps the simmer steady so the meat stays tender.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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