Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Cottage Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a moderate oven”. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Make the batter
Rub together the sugar and butter.
Add the eggs and beat until light.
Mix in the milk.
Sift the flour and baking powder together, then add to the mixture and beat quickly.
Bake and serve
Pour the batter into one large pudding dish or two small ones.
Sprinkle with sugar and bake at 350°F (175°C) for 40 minutes, or 30 minutes if using two dishes.
Serve hot with lemon sauce or any sweet sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Beaten in to add structure and lift, helping the pudding hold its rise and crumb.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the batter, causing the pudding to rise and turn light and open.
- Flour
- Forms the structure that sets during baking, giving the pudding its body.
- Butter
- Adds fat that enriches the crumb and gives a tender texture.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the pudding and helps create a golden, browned top.
- Milk
- Provides moisture that hydrates the flour and keeps the crumb soft.
The step that matters
Beat the flour in quickly. Once flour is mixed with liquid, gluten begins to form, and over-beating makes the pudding tough. Baking powder also starts reacting as soon as it is wet, so the batter should go into the oven without delay to keep its rise.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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