Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Victoria Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Weigh two eggs and use the same weight for butter, sugar, and flour.
Make the batter
Beat the butter and sugar together until creamy.
Add the well-beaten eggs and marmalade, then mix in the sifted flour.
Dissolve the baking soda in boiling water and add it to the mixture.
Steam
Steam the pudding for three hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Butter + sugartop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and add structure as the pudding sets.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a tender crumb through its fat.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the pudding and helps create a creamy base when beaten with butter.
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the pudding together as it cooks.
- Marmalade
- Adds sweetness, acidity and flavour to the batter.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the mixture to help the pudding rise and become light.
The step that matters
Dissolve the baking soda in boiling water and add it to the mixture.. Baking soda needs to be fully dissolved so it spreads evenly through the batter. Uneven distribution leaves pockets that rise unevenly or taste bitter.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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