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Bread

Mush Bread

A yeast bread made with cornmeal, flour, and shortening, baked until light.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Flour and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 15% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 92,116 recipes. Both carry phenylacetaldehyde, which smells hawthorne, honey. The science ↓

Mush Bread

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Make the sponge

  1. Dissolve the yeast cake in a bowl to make a soft sponge and let it rise overnight.

  2. Stir in 1 quart of boiling water and enough cornmeal to create a thin mixture.

  3. Boil the mixture for 10-15 minutes, stirring constantly.

Mix and rise

  1. Add 3 quarts of finely sifted flour, salt, sugar, and shortening to the raised sponge and cornmeal mush, then knead the mixture well.

  2. Place the dough in a warm area to rise until light.

Shape and bake

  1. Shape the dough into loaves and place them in a greased pan.

  2. Allow the loaves to rise again until sufficiently light.

  3. Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C) and bake the loaves for 1 hour.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Yeast cake
Ferments the sponge so the dough rises and becomes light.
Cornmeal
Forms a thin mush that adds body and a coarser, tender crumb.
Finely sifted flour
Provides the main structure that holds the risen dough together.
Shortening
Adds fat that softens the crumb and gives a tender texture.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and feeds browning on the crust.

The step that matters

Let the dough rise until light before baking. Yeast gas must build enough structure in the dough to become light; loaves baked before they have risen fully stay dense, and over-proofed dough can collapse in the oven.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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