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Corn Beef

A salted and boiled beef prepared in a brine of water, sea salt, saltpetre, and brown sugar.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sugar and beef are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 37% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,435 recipes. Both carry beta-damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓

Corn Beef

Ingredients

Directions

Boil the beef

  1. Cover the beef with cold water in a pot.

  2. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat to maintain a gentle boil.

  3. Skim off any grease that rises to the top.

  4. Boil until the meat falls from the bone.

Make the brine

  1. For the brine, mix 1 gallon of cold water with 1 quart of coarse sea salt, 1 ounce of saltpetre, and 4 ounces of brown sugar.

  2. Ensure all salt is dissolved to keep the meat sweet.

Cure the meat

  1. Rub each piece of meat with salt before placing it in the brine.

  2. Place a flat stone or weight on the meat to keep it submerged.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + beeftop 37% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together5,435 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Beef
Provides the meat that becomes tender during long, gentle boiling.
Coarse sea salt
Seasons the meat and draws moisture out to help preserve and firm it.
Saltpetre
Acts as a curing agent that helps keep the meat's colour pink and its flavour cured.
Brown sugar
Balances the saltiness and adds a mild sweetness to the brine.

The step that matters

Ensure all salt is dissolved. Undissolved salt crystals cure unevenly, so some areas of the meat get too much salt while others get too little. Keeping the meat fully submerged also ensures even curing.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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