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Prairie Chicken

A roasted prairie chicken seasoned with butter, coarse sea salt, and black pepper.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Chicken and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 15% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 13,902 recipes. Both carry 2-furfurylthiol, which smells coffee, roasted. The science ↓

Prairie Chicken

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Prepare the prairie chicken by boiling it in hot water until all joints except the breast are tender.

  2. Remove the chicken and rub it with butter, coarse sea salt, and black pepper.

Broil and finish

  1. Broil the chicken briskly along with the breast.

  2. Remove again and place a lump of butter on each piece.

  3. Set in the oven for a very short time.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Chicken + buttertop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together13,902 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).

  2. Chicken + peppertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together19,958 recipes

    Shared aroma: piperonal (bitter, coconut).

  3. Butter + peppertop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together85,593 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Prairie chicken
Provides the meat that is cooked and served as the main dish.
Butter
Adds richness and moisture, and helps the surface brown under the broiler.

The step that matters

Broil the chicken briskly along with the breast. Chicken already tenderised by boiling can dry out quickly under intense heat. Brief, high heat with butter helps the surface brown while keeping the meat moist.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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