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A Nice Way to Bake Apples

A baked apple dish cooked with water and sugar, optionally served with cream.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sugar and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓

A Nice Way to Bake Apples

Oven, in the book's wordsA hot oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare

  1. Preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C).

  2. Pare, quarter, and core the apples.

  3. Place the apples in an earthen or galvanized iron dish.

  4. Pour hot water into the dish until it reaches halfway up the apples.

Bake and finish

  1. Bake the apples until soft, but not mushy.

  2. Remove from the oven and sprinkle ½ cup of sugar over the apples.

  3. Let the apples simmer on the range for 10 to 15 minutes, depending on the amount of water.

  4. Serve warm or cold, with cream and sugar if desired.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  2. Apple + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together16,478 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  3. Apple + creamtop 27% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together3,089 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).

Apple and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 16,478 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Apples
Provide the main body and tender texture of the dish as they soften in the oven.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and helps the apples develop a syrupy liquid as they cook.
Hot water
Creates steam and a moist baking environment so the apples cook evenly without drying out.

The step that matters

Bake the apples until soft, but not mushy. Apples keep their shape while their starch and cell walls soften; overcooking breaks down the pectin and flesh, leaving them mushy instead of tender.

Swap the apple

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, cream):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Strawberryfits better
  3. Raspberryfits better
  4. Applethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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