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Bean Soup

A simple soup made from soaked beans, onion, water, salt, and pepper.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Carrot and turnip match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,002 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓

Bean Soup

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Soak the beans overnight in 2 quarts of water.

  2. Drain and rinse the beans, then place them in a pot with fresh water.

Cook and serve

  1. Add the onion, salt, and pepper.

  2. Boil for half an hour or until the beans fall apart.

  3. Strain the soup and serve, adding optional vegetables if desired.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Carrot + turniptop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,002 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  2. Beans + turniptop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together400 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  3. Beans + carrottop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,443 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).

  4. Onion + turniptop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together7,585 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  5. Pepper + carrottop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together14,555 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Beans
Their starch softens and thickens the broth as they cook, giving body to the soup.
Onion
Softens as it cooks, adding savory aroma and gentle sweetness to the broth.

The step that matters

Boil until the beans fall apart. Dried beans must cook long enough for their starch to fully gelatinize and the skins and interiors to soften. Stopping early leaves the beans firm and the broth thin, while a hard boil can break them up unevenly.

Swap the carrot

The recipe marks carrot as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beans, onion, pepper, turnip):

  1. Okrafits better
  2. Leekfits better
  3. Lettucefits about as well
  4. Carrotthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against beans, onion, pepper, turnip. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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