Why it works: Flour and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Chicken and Ham Puppine
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Cut up the chicken and lemon.
Cook
Boil the chicken with flour.
Add minced ham and macaroni to the chicken broth.
Heat and cook the macaroni until tender.
Mix well with ham, chicken, beaten eggs, butter, and seasoning.
Pour into a greased pudding mold and cover tightly.
Boil for two hours.
Invert the mold to turn it out.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Chicken + hamtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,497 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
-
Chicken + buttertop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together13,902 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-furfurylthiol (coffee, roasted).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Chicken + lemontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,092 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Chicken
- Forms the main body of the pudding and supplies flavor through its broth.
- Eggs
- Bind the mixture and set when cooked, giving the pudding its firm structure.
- Flour
- Thickens the chicken broth so the mixture holds together rather than running loose.
- Macaroni
- Adds bulk and chew, absorbing liquid as it cooks until tender.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a smooth, tender mouthfeel.
- Ham
- Contributes salty, savory flavor throughout the pudding.
The step that matters
Mix well with ham, chicken, beaten eggs, butter, and seasoning.. Eggs set when heated, so they must be evenly distributed through the mixture. Uneven mixing leaves pockets that set unevenly and give a patchy texture.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (chicken, flour, ham, egg, butter):
- Lemonthe original
- Coconutfits about as well
- Raisinfits about as well
- Figfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against chicken, flour, ham, egg, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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