Why it works: Spinach and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,400 recipes. Both carry nonanal, which smells fat, citrus. The science ↓
Spinach Ala Reine
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the spinach
Wash the spinach well and remove the leaves.
Cook the spinach in salted, boiling water for 20 minutes.
Drain and press out all the water, then chop very fine.
Season and cook
Return the chopped spinach to the saucepan with butter, pepper, salt, mace, and sugar.
Cook until nearly dry.
Shape and serve
Fill egg cups with the mixture.
Turn the cups onto a heated flat dish.
Serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Spinach + peppertop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,400 recipes
Shared aroma: nonanal (fat, citrus).
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Pepper + macetop 16% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together12,257 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
-
Butter + sugartop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Butter + peppertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together85,593 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Butter + macetop 22% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together11,405 recipes
Shared aroma: linalool (floral, citrus).
Pepper and mace barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 12,257 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Spinach
- Forms the bulk of the dish and, once chopped and dried, gives it a soft, moulded texture.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness, carrying flavour and giving the spinach a smooth, silky mouthfeel.
The step that matters
Press out all the water, then cook until nearly dry. Spinach holds a large amount of water. If it is not pressed and then cooked down, the mixture stays loose and watery, so it will not hold its shape when turned out of the egg cups.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (spinach, butter, pepper, sugar):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Parsleyfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against spinach, butter, pepper, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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