Why it works: Pepper and potato are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,305 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Creamed Potatoes
Ingredients
Directions
Make the sauce
Add 2 tablespoons of pepper to taste and stir until it hisses.
Add ½ cup of milk (with a pinch of baking soda) and heat until hot.
Stir in 1 teaspoon of flour and continue stirring until it boils.
Finish and serve
Chop the cold boiled potatoes and add them to the mixture.
Serve as soon as it begins to boil.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + potatotop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,305 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Milk + potatotop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,611 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + potatotop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,355 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Pepper + flourtop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Milk and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Milk
- Provides the liquid that forms the creamy base of the sauce.
- Flour
- Thickens the milk into a smooth, creamy sauce as its starch swells when heated.
- Cold boiled potatoes
- Form the bulk of the dish and soak up the creamy sauce.
The step that matters
Stir in the flour and keep stirring until it boils. Constant stirring spreads the flour evenly so it does not clump. The starch needs to heat to near boiling to swell and thicken the milk, and cooking it fully removes the raw flour taste.
Swap the potato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, milk, flour):
- Capsicumfits better
- Arrowrootfits about as well
- Potatothe original
- Parsnipfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, milk, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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