Why it works: Chicory and sunflower share more aroma than cooks usually use. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and 4 recipes mention both. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓
The recipe
Serves 4Ingredients
Contains: shellfish (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)
Directions
Method written by CompKitchen from the ingredient list. Not the original author's method, not kitchen-tested.
Warm the maple syrup, 50ml water, star anise, cinnamon stick and cloves in a small pan until simmering, then simmer 5 minutes and strain. Soak the gelatine leaves in cold water for 5 minutes, squeeze them dry and stir into the hot syrup with the sparkling white wine until dissolved. Pour into a shallow tray and chill for about 1 hour until set, then cut into small cubes.
Peel, core and chop the Braeburn apples. Cook them gently in a pan with the apple juice, a splash of water, 2-3 tsp sugar and a squeeze of lemon juice for 15 minutes until very soft. Blend until smooth, taste and add a little more sugar if needed, then keep warm or chill.
Season the 4 duck breasts all over with salt and black pepper. Heat 1 tbsp sunflower or groundnut oil in an ovenproof skillet and fry the duck skin side down over medium heat for 6 minutes until the skin is crisp and golden, then turn and cook 1 minute more.
Line a wok or deep pan with foil and add the brown rice, dark brown sugar and Darjeeling tea leaves. Set a rack above them, place the duck on the rack, cover tightly and smoke over medium-high heat for 5 minutes, then remove.
Roast the smoked duck in an oven preheated to 400°F (200°C) for 8 to 10 minutes until the thickest part reaches 165°F (74°C). Rest the duck on a board for 5 minutes, then slice thickly.
Cut the cooked lobster meat into chunks. Warm it gently in a pan with 1 tbsp sunflower or groundnut oil, salt and pepper for 2 minutes until heated through.
Toss the mixed bitter leaves with 2 tbsp sunflower or groundnut oil, the remaining 1-2 tsp lemon juice, salt and pepper.
Spread the apple purée on warm plates, arrange the sliced duck and lobster beside it, add the bitter leaves and scatter with the maple jelly cubes to serve.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.
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Chicory + sunflowertop 11% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together4 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
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Cinnamon + clovetop 1% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together14,027 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
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Star anise + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together312 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-methoxybenzaldehyde (sweet, anise).
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Star anise + clovetop 2% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together184 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Cinnamon + appletop 3% of all pairsAroma overlapstrongMentioned together5,586 recipes
Shared aroma: methyl cinnamate (strawberry).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Flavor stand-ins for the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (maple syrup, star anise, cinnamon, clove, apple, white wine, sugar):
- Vanillabetter flavor fit
- Pearbetter flavor fit
- Orangebetter flavor fit
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against maple syrup, star anise, cinnamon, clove, apple, white wine, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).
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