Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Chicken Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare the chicken
Cut up the chickens and stew until tender.
Remove the chicken from the gravy and season with butter, pepper, and salt.
Make the batter
Make a batter by mixing milk, flour, melted butter, baking soda, cream of tartar, and salt.
Assemble and bake
Butter a pudding dish and layer chicken at the bottom.
Pour a cup of batter over the chicken and repeat until the dish is full.
Bake at 400°F (200°C) for one hour.
Serve the thickened gravy in a gravy boat.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + chickentop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,389 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-hexanal (fruit).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the structure of the batter that sets as the pudding bakes.
- Milk
- Provides the liquid that hydrates the flour and gives the batter a moist, tender body.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the cream of tartar to produce gas that helps the pudding rise.
- Cream of tartar
- Acidifies the batter so it reacts with baking soda to lighten the texture.
- Melted butter
- Adds fat that tenderizes the batter and contributes richness and browning.
The step that matters
Pour the batter over the chicken in layers. The batter must be poured gently so it settles around the chicken without deflating the leavening. Filling the dish too quickly can cause uneven rising and a dense, gummy layer.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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