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Bread

Brown Bread

A dense, sour milk bread made with rye, corn, and molasses.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Brown Bread

Why it works: Rye and corn work together. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 182 recipes. Both carry acetic acid, which smells sour, vinegar. The science ↓

Brown Bread

Oven, in the book's wordsA hot oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a hot oven”. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Mix the batter

  1. In a large bowl, combine rye meal, corn meal, flour, salt, and baking soda.

  2. Mix in sour milk and molasses until the batter is soft enough to pour.

Bake

  1. Pour the batter into a deep baking dish.

  2. Bake in a slow oven at 300°F (150°C) for 2 hours.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Rye + corntop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together182 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).

  2. Rye + flourtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,320 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Corn + milktop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,955 recipes

    Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).

  4. Rye + milktop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together918 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).

  5. Corn + flourtop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,165 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Rye meal
Provides the dark, hearty body and the characteristic flavour of the bread.
Corn meal
Adds coarse texture and structure to the crumb.
Baking soda
Reacts with the acidic sour milk to produce gas that lifts the batter.
Sour milk
Supplies moisture and acidity that activates the baking soda.
New orleans molasses
Adds sweetness, dark colour and moisture to the bread.

The step that matters

Mix only until the batter is soft enough to pour. Baking soda begins reacting as soon as it meets the acidic sour milk, so the batter should go into the dish and into the oven promptly. Overmixing or waiting can waste that lift.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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