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Bread

Brown Bread

A steamed bread made with oat porridge, cornmeal, molasses, yeast, and milk.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Brown Bread

Why it works: Molasses and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,225 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓

Brown Bread

Ingredients

Directions

Mix the batter

  1. Dissolve the baking soda in hot water.

  2. Mix the oat porridge, cornmeal, molasses, sugar, yeast, milk, and salt thoroughly.

  3. Pour the mixture into well-oiled bake pans.

Rise and steam

  1. Let it rise for 9 hours.

  2. Steam for 3.5 hours.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Molasses + sugartop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,225 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  2. Sugar + milktop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together77,875 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  3. Molasses + milktop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together7,243 recipes

    Shared aroma: furaneol (caramel, strawberry).

Sugar and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 77,875 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Oat porridge
Provides the bulk and body of the loaf, giving it a soft, moist crumb.
Cornmeal
Adds structure and a coarse, hearty texture to the bread.
Molasses
Adds sweetness, dark colour, and moisture, and its acidity reacts with the baking soda.
Baking soda
Reacts with the acid in molasses to release gas, helping the bread rise and lighten.
Yeast
Ferments the sugars during the long rise, producing gas that leavens the loaf.
Milk
Adds moisture and richness, softening the crumb and helping browning.

The step that matters

Oil the bake pans well. The batter is wet and sticky, so well-oiled pans let the steamed loaf release cleanly without tearing or sticking to the sides.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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