Why it works: Turnip and arrowroot share more aroma than cooks usually use. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 64 recipes. Both carry coumarin, which smells sweet, hay. The science ↓
Ox Tail Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Make the broth
Combine the ox tails, onions, carrots, turnip, flour, white pepper, and water in a large pot.
Bring to a boil and cook for 2 hours.
Remove the ox tails.
Cut the meat into small pieces.
Return the bones to the pot.
Boil for an additional hour.
Strain the soup.
Finish the soup
Rinse the arrowroot in a small amount of water and add it along with the cut meat.
Let the soup boil for 15 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Turnip + arrowroottop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together64 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Carrot + turniptop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together8,002 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Flour + arrowroottop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together525 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Onion + turniptop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,585 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Onion + carrottop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together21,601 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Ox tails
- Release collagen and flavor into the broth, giving body and richness to the soup.
- Flour
- Thickens the broth slightly as it cooks.
- Arrowroot
- Thickens the soup to a glossy, lightly clear consistency when boiled.
- Onions
- Add aromatic sweetness and depth to the broth.
- Carrots
- Add sweetness and body to the broth as they soften.
The step that matters
Adding the arrowroot. Arrowroot must be rinsed in a little water first so it disperses evenly, then boiled briefly to activate its thickening. Adding it dry or undissolved causes lumps and an uneven texture.
Swap the white pepper
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (onion, carrot, turnip, flour, arrowroot):
- Capersfits better
- Turmericfits better
- Parsleyfits better
- White pepperthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against onion, carrot, turnip, flour, arrowroot. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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