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To Boil a Leg of Veal or Mutton

A boiled leg of veal or mutton stuffed with bread, salt pork, herbs, and spices.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Veal and pork match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and 4,919 recipes mention both. Both carry 4-heptenal, which smells creamy, biscuit. The science ↓

The recipe

Ingredients

Contains: wheat (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)

Directions

Prepare the stuffing

  1. Mix bread, salt pork, sweet herbs, pepper, and salt to make a stuffing.

Stuff and sew the meat

  1. Make deep slits in the meat or remove the bone.

  2. Fill the slits with the stuffing.

  3. Sew the opening with strong thread.

  4. If there is excess flesh, fold it over the opening. Sew the folded flesh down.

Boil

  1. Place the meat in a large pot and cover with water.

  2. Add 1 tablespoon of salt.

  3. Let it simmer slowly for three hours.

  4. If necessary, add boiling water to maintain the level.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Veal + porktop 4% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together4,919 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).

  2. Bread + porktop 5% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together4,342 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).

  3. Veal + breadtop 8% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together3,056 recipes

    Shared aroma: cis-3-hexenol (green, grassy).

  4. Pork + peppertop 8% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together22,067 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Veal + peppertop 9% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together10,049 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Veal or mutton leg
Forms the main body of the dish, becoming tender through long, slow simmering.
Bread
Soaks up moisture and fat to give the stuffing a soft, cohesive texture.
Salt pork
Adds fat that keeps the stuffing moist and richly flavoured as it cooks.

The step that matters

Simmering at a gentle level. A slow simmer keeps the meat tender and juicy, while a hard boil toughens the muscle fibres and can break the meat apart. Keeping the water level topped up with boiling water prevents the meat from drying where it is exposed.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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