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Salad

Chicken Salad

A salad made with chopped chicken, hard‑boiled eggs, celery, and a dressing of lemon juice, butter, oil, mustard, pepper, salt, sugar, and cream.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Chicken Salad

Why it works: Lemon and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓

Chicken Salad

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Chop the chickens finely, combining both light and dark meat.

  2. Juice the lemons and set aside.

  3. Boil the eggs hard, then chop the whites and mash the yolks.

Combine and season

  1. In a bowl, combine the chopped chicken, lemon juice, egg whites, and mashed yolks.

  2. Add melted butter, sweet oil, mustard, pepper, salt, sugar, and cream to the mixture.

  3. Fold in the chopped celery and add vinegar to moisten the salad.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Lemon + peppertop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together27,047 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  2. Mustard + peppertop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together15,430 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Lemon + mustardtop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together3,816 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  4. Chicken + meattop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together2,449 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).

  5. Chicken + mustardtop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,192 recipes

    Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Chicken
Provides the main protein and bulk of the salad, with light and dark meat giving varied texture.
Hard-boiled eggs
Add body and richness; the mashed yolks bind and enrich the chopped whites.
Melted butter
Adds fat that carries flavour and gives the salad a smooth, rich mouthfeel.
Cream
Adds fat and moisture, making the salad softer and creamier.
Celery
Contributes crisp texture and a fresh, slightly vegetal flavour.
Lemon juice
Adds acidity that brightens the flavour and balances the richness of the fats.

Swap the mustard

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (chicken, meat, lemon, egg, butter, pepper, sugar):

  1. Capsicumfits better
  2. Asparagusfits better
  3. Potatofits about as well
  4. Mustardthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against chicken, meat, lemon, egg, butter, pepper, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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