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Mince Meat

A minced beef mixture with apples, sugar, raisins, currants, suet, and spices, moistened with cider.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Clove and allspice match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 7,874 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

Mince Meat

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Chop the beef and apples finely.

  2. Mix the chopped beef and apples in a large bowl.

Make the mincemeat

  1. Add the sugar, citron, raisins, currants, suet, boiled cider, salt, cloves, allspice, and cinnamon. Mix thoroughly until well combined.

  2. When ready to use, add enough sweet cider to make the mixture moist.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Clove + allspicetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together7,874 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Apple + cidertop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,238 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).

  3. Apple + clovetop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,774 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).

  4. Raisin + clovetop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,070 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).

  5. Currant + cidertop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together500 recipes

    Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Beef
Provides the meaty body and richness of the mincemeat.
Apples
Add moisture, tartness and body to the filling.
Sugar
Sweetens the mixture and helps preserve it.
Suet
Adds fat that gives a rich, moist texture.
Boiled cider
Adds concentrated apple flavour and acidity.
Raisins
Add chewy texture and concentrated sweetness.

Swap the currant

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (beef, apple, sugar, raisin, cider, clove, allspice):

  1. Figfits better
  2. Pearfits better
  3. Quincefits better
  4. Currantthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against beef, apple, sugar, raisin, cider, clove, allspice. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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