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Dessert

Ice Cream

A frozen dessert made from milk, egg yolks, sugar, cornstarch, whipped cream, and beaten egg whites.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Ice Cream

Why it works: Sugar and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓

Ice Cream

Ingredients

Directions

Make the custard

  1. Scald the milk with the egg yolks, sugar, and cornstarch until it thickens.

  2. Let the mixture cool.

Finish and freeze

  1. Fold in the whipped cream and the beaten egg whites.

  2. Sweeten and flavor to taste.

  3. Freeze the mixture.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  2. Milk + creamtop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together29,399 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  3. Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together88,785 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  4. Milk + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together77,875 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  5. Egg + sugartop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Milk and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 77,875 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Egg yolks
Thicken the milk mixture and add richness as they set during scalding.
Cornstarch
Thickens the milk mixture so it holds body after cooling.
Whipped cream
Adds fat and air, giving the frozen ice cream a light, creamy texture.
Egg whites
Folded in beaten, they add air and lightness to the mixture.
Sugar
Sweetens the base and softens the texture of the frozen ice cream.

The step that matters

Scald the milk with the egg yolks, sugar, and cornstarch until it thickens. Heating egg yolks gently until they thicken without boiling keeps the custard smooth. Overheating can curdle the yolks, leaving a grainy base.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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