Why it works: Sugar and vanilla are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes. Both carry beta-damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓
Princess Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
Cream the butter in a mixing bowl.
Gradually add the sugar, mixing well.
Beat in the eggs and vanilla extract.
Sift in the flour and baking powder, and mix until combined.
Steam and serve
Pour the mixture into a well-greased mold.
Steam for 1 to 2 hours.
Serve with a sweet sauce.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sugar + vanillatop 8% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together35,032 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + vanillatop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,241 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + vanillatop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,050 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
Sugar and vanilla barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Creams with sugar to trap air and add richness and tenderness.
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and add structure and moisture as they set.
- Flour
- Forms the structure of the pudding as it cooks.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas during steaming, helping the pudding rise and become light.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the pudding and helps aerate the creamed butter.
The step that matters
Steam for 1 to 2 hours. Steam must stay gentle and continuous, since the pudding sets slowly. Letting the water boil dry can scorch the mold or leave the centre underdone.
Swap the vanilla
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, sugar, butter, egg):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillathe original
- Figfits less well
- Lemonfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, sugar, butter, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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