Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Nut Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point. The book gives no cooking times either; the times in the steps were added in transcription, so check for doneness rather than trusting the clock.
Prepare the batter
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
In a large bowl, beat the eggs and sugar until light and fluffy.
Add the butter and sweet milk, mixing well.
Stir in the finely chopped walnuts and baking powder.
Gradually add flour until the batter thickens.
Flavor with strawberry extract.
Bake
Pour the batter into a flat pan and bake for 25-30 minutes or until a toothpick comes out clean.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Milk + strawberrytop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,130 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Walnut + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,873 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Beaten with sugar to trap air, giving the cake lift and a light, fluffy crumb.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a tender texture in the finished cake.
- English walnuts
- Add body, chew and nutty flavor throughout the batter.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas in the heated batter, helping the cake rise.
- Flour
- Provides structure as it thickens the batter, setting the crumb when baked.
The step that matters
Gradually add flour until the batter thickens. Adding flour gradually lets you judge the batter's consistency. Too much flour makes the cake dense and dry, while too little leaves it loose and slow to set in the oven.
Swap the strawberry
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, sugar, butter, milk, walnut, flour):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Strawberrythe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, sugar, butter, milk, walnut, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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