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Vegetable Soup

A hearty soup made with cabbage, onion, carrot, potato, tomatoes, celery, and water, seasoned with salt and pepper.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Vegetable Soup

Why it works: Carrot and celery match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,173 recipes. Both carry myristicin, which smells spice, warm. The science ↓

Vegetable Soup

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Combine cabbage, onion, carrot, potato, strained tomatoes, and celery in a large pot.

  2. Add 4 quarts of water.

  3. Season with salt and pepper.

  4. Cook slowly for 3 to 4 hours.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Carrot + celerytop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together10,173 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

  2. Onion + potatotop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,023 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Tomato + celerytop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,377 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  4. Carrot + potatotop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together3,107 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).

  5. Celery + peppertop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together16,012 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Potato
Starch that softens during slow cooking and thickens the broth slightly.
Strained tomatoes
Provides acidity and body, forming the base of the broth.
Cabbage
Releases mild sweetness and holds its shape during long simmering.
Onion
Adds savoury depth and aroma as it softens in the broth.
Carrot
Contributes natural sweetness and colour to the soup.

The step that matters

Cook slowly for 3 to 4 hours. Gentle, long simmering lets the vegetables soften fully and their flavours blend into the broth. Boiling hard can break vegetables apart and make the soup cloudy.

Swap the cabbage

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (onion, carrot, potato, tomato, celery, pepper):

  1. Capsicumfits better
  2. Okrafits better
  3. Parsnipfits better
  4. Cabbagethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against onion, carrot, potato, tomato, celery, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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