Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Cream of Tomato Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Heat the milk in a saucepan until it reaches a boiling point.
In a small bowl, mix the flour with a little cold milk to create a smooth paste.
Stir the flour mixture into the boiling milk.
Add the tomato soup and stir well.
Dissolve the baking soda in the boiling water and add it to the soup.
Season with butter and coarse sea salt to taste.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + tomatotop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,226 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
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Tomato + buttertop 22% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,918 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Milk
- Forms the creamy base of the soup.
- Flour
- Thickens the milk so the soup becomes smooth and body-rich.
- Tomato soup
- Provides the main tomato flavour and colour.
- Baking soda
- Neutralises some tomato acidity, mellowing the flavour.
The step that matters
Stirring the flour paste into the boiling milk. Flour lumps form if it is added as dry powder or the paste is not smooth. Mixing it with cold milk first lets the starch disperse evenly, so it thickens the soup without clumps.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, flour, butter):
- Potatofits better
- Arrowrootfits better
- Leekfits better
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, flour, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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