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Hungarian Goulash

A stew of beef, veal, pork, onions, green pepper, tomato, and paprika simmered in water.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Pepper and tomato are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,923 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Hungarian Goulash

Ingredients

Directions

Make the goulash

  1. Brown the onions and green pepper in hot butter.

  2. Add the meats and stir to sear all sides.

  3. Pour in the boiling water, stewed tomato, salt, and paprika.

  4. Cook slowly for 2 hours.

Serve

  1. Thicken the liquid slightly and pour it over hot baking powder biscuits on a platter.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Pepper + tomatotop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,923 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Onion + tomatotop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together20,633 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Pork + oniontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,214 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Pork + tomatotop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,843 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  5. Veal + porktop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,930 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Round steak
Becomes tender during the long slow cook, giving the stew its main body and chew.
Veal steak
Adds tender meat that breaks down into the sauce during the slow simmer.
Pork steak
Contributes fat and flavor that enrich the braising liquid as it cooks.
Onions
Soften and sweeten as they brown in butter, building the flavor base of the sauce.
Stewed tomato
Adds acidity and body to the braising liquid, rounding out the sauce.

The step that matters

Sear the meats until all sides are browned. Browning creates deep savory flavors through the Maillard reaction. Meat that is only grey and steamed in the pot will taste flat once the long simmer is done.

Swap the tomato

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (veal, pork, pepper, onion, butter):

  1. Potatofits better
  2. Capsicumfits better
  3. Carrotfits about as well
  4. Tomatothe original

Fit is the average pairing score against veal, pork, pepper, onion, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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