Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Cheese Souffle
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the base
Melt the butter in a saucepan over medium heat.
Add the flour and stir until smooth.
Pour in the milk, salt, and pepper, and cook for 2 minutes.
Remove from heat and stir in the beaten egg yolks and cheese, then let cool.
Bake and serve
Once cool, gently fold in the beaten egg whites until combined.
Pour the mixture into a buttered baking dish.
Bake at 400°F (200°C) for 20 to 25 minutes.
Serve immediately.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + cheesetop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,962 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Milk + cheesetop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,426 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Whipped whites trap air that expands in the oven, lifting the soufflé; yolks add richness and set structure.
- Flour
- Cooked with butter, it forms a roux that thickens the milk into a stable base.
- Butter
- Forms the roux with flour and adds richness and flavour to the base.
- Milk
- Combined with the roux, it makes the thick base that holds the cheese and eggs.
- Cheese
- Adds savoury flavour and fat, and helps give the baked soufflé its structure.
The step that matters
Gently fold in the egg whites. Folding keeps the air whipped into the egg whites. Stirring or deflating them makes the soufflé rise less and turn dense.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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