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Dessert

Butter Scotch

A caramel candy made with sugar, water, cream of tartar, salt, and butter.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Cream and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,516 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Butter Scotch

Ingredients

Directions

  1. In a saucepan, combine sugar, cream of tartar, water, and salt.

  2. Cook over medium heat until the mixture cracks when dropped in cold water.

  3. Add the butter and stir until melted.

  4. Remove from heat and pour into a buttered pan.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  3. Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together118,967 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  4. Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together98,233 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  5. Sugar + eggtop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

White sugar
Forms the sweet base and, as it caramelises, the characteristic amber colour and flavour.
Cream of tartar
Acidity that helps prevent the sugar from crystallising into a grainy texture.
Butter
Adds fat and rich flavour, and softens the set candy slightly when stirred in.

The step that matters

Cook until the mixture cracks in cold water. Sugar syrup changes texture as its water evaporates and its temperature rises. Stopping too early leaves a sticky, soft candy, while cooking too long over-darkens and hardens it, so the cold-water test is the cue to watch.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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