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Bread

Bread

A simple yeast bread made with wheat flour, water, yeast, and salt.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Wheat and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,373 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Bread

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare the dough

  1. Sift the flour into a bowl.

  2. Dissolve yeast in warm water.

  3. Mix the yeast mixture with flour and add salt.

  4. Knead the dough until elastic.

  5. Let the dough rise in a warm place until doubled in size.

Shape and bake

  1. Shape the dough into a loaf and place it in a greased pan.

  2. Allow it to rise again until it has doubled.

  3. Bake in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) until golden brown.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Wheat + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,373 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Good wheat flour
Forms the gluten network that gives the bread its structure and chew.
Yeast
Ferments sugars in the dough, releasing gas that makes the loaf rise.
Water
Hydrates the flour so gluten can form and activates the yeast.
Salt
Controls yeast activity and strengthens the gluten for a more even crumb.

The step that matters

Knead the dough until elastic. Kneading develops the gluten network that traps the gas from the yeast. Under-kneaded dough rises poorly and bakes up dense, while the elastic stretch shows the structure is ready.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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