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Celery Soup

A light soup made with celery, white stock, lean ham, butter, cream, and optional flour, served with toasted bread.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 8 ingredients
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Why it works: Celery and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 16,012 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Celery Soup

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Cut the white part of the celery into small pieces.

Make the soup

  1. Boil the celery in the white stock with the ham and butter for 1 hour.

  2. Drain the mixture through a sieve and return the liquid to the pan.

  3. Stir in a few spoonfuls of cream carefully.

  4. Season to taste.

Serve

  1. Serve with toasted bread and thicken with flour if desired.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Celery + peppertop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together16,012 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  3. Ham + breadtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,536 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).

  4. Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  5. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Celery
Provides the main flavour and body of the soup as it simmers and breaks down.
White stock
Forms the cooking liquid that carries the celery flavour into the soup.
Ham
Adds savoury, salty depth to the stock while it simmers.
Butter
Adds richness and a smooth, rounded mouthfeel to the soup.
Cream
Adds richness and softens the flavour when stirred in at the end.
Flour
Thickens the soup if a heavier body is wanted.

The step that matters

Stir in the cream carefully. Cream can curdle or separate when it is added to very hot liquid or boiled. Stirring in a few spoonfuls gently, off the heat or at low heat, keeps the soup smooth and evenly creamy.

Swap the celery

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (ham, butter, cream, bread, flour, pepper):

  1. Nutmegfits better
  2. Parsleyfits about as well
  3. Capersfits about as well
  4. Celerythe original

Fit is the average pairing score against ham, butter, cream, bread, flour, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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