Why it works: Wheat and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,373 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Veal Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Parboil the veal
Place the veal in a stewpan.
Cover with hot water.
Add the salt.
Bring to a boil.
Skim off any scum.
Remove the meat.
Let it cool.
Discard small bones.
Assemble the pie
Grease a pie dish.
Line it with pie paste.
Layer some of the parboiled meat in the dish.
Add bits of butter.
Sprinkle with pepper.
Dredge with wheat flour until it looks white.
Fill with some of the reserved cooking water.
Roll out a top crust, making it about ½ inch thick.
Cut a slit in the center with small incisions on either side.
Place skewers across the pie.
Cover with the crust.
Trim the edges.
Bake
Bake in a 400°F (200°C) oven for one hour.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Wheat + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,373 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + wheattop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,002 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Pepper + wheattop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together984 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Butter + meattop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,594 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Veal breast
- Provides the main meat, which becomes tender and savory during parboiling and baking.
- Wheat flour
- Dredging the meat thickens the reserved cooking liquid into a rich, cohesive filling.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness, moistening the meat as it bakes.
- Pie paste
- Forms the structural crust that encloses the filling and browns in the oven.
The step that matters
Dredge with wheat flour until it looks white. Flour coats the meat and dissolves into the cooking water when baked, thickening the liquid. Too little leaves the filling runny; too much makes it pasty and dull.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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