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Preserve

Curing Hams

A method for curing hams using salt, molasses, saltpetre, brine, and smoking.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Molasses and egg are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 34% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,879 recipes. The science ↓

Curing Hams

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare and cure

  1. Hang the hams for a week to ten days in a cool place.

  2. Mix the salt, molasses, and saltpetre in a bowl.

  3. Heat the mixture and rub it well into the hams, focusing on the bones and recesses.

  4. Repeat the rubbing process until all the mixture is used.

  5. Let the hams sit for two to three days.

Brine and soak

  1. Submerge the hams in brine for three weeks.

  2. Soak the hams in cold water for eight hours.

Dry, smoke and store

  1. Hang the hams to dry in a cool place for a week or more.

  2. Smoke the hams for three to five days, keeping them cool.

  3. Tie the hams carefully in bags for storage.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Molasses + eggtop 34% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together6,879 recipes

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Salt
Draws out moisture and preserves the meat by limiting bacterial growth.
Saltpetre
Acts as a curing agent that preserves the meat and helps give cured ham its colour.
Molasses
Adds sweetness and depth of flavour that balances the salt.
Brine
Carries salt and cure into the meat during the long submersion.

The step that matters

Rubbing the cure into the bones and recesses. Salt and curing agents only preserve the meat where they reach. Bones and deep recesses are slow to take up cure, so rubbing them thoroughly and repeating the rub helps prevent spoilage in those areas.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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