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Stuffed Tomatoes

A baked dish of tomatoes filled with a mixture of pulp, salt, pepper, butter, sugar, and bread crumbs.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and bread are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Stuffed Tomatoes

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 300°F (150°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 300°F (150°C).

  2. Arrange the tomatoes in a baking pan.

  3. Cut a thin slice from the smooth end of each tomato.

  4. Scoop out the pulp and juice without damaging the shape.

Fill and bake

  1. Mix the pulp and juice with the salt, pepper, butter, sugar, and bread crumbs.

  2. Fill the tomatoes with the mixture and replace the tops.

  3. Bake for 45 minutes.

Serve

  1. Gently lift the tomatoes onto a flat dish and garnish with parsley before serving.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + breadtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,923 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Tomato + oniontop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together20,633 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Tomato + breadtop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,013 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  5. Pepper + oniontop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together68,474 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Tomatoes
Form the edible shell that holds the filling while softening as they bake.
Bread crumbs
Absorb the pulp and juice, giving the filling body so it holds its shape.
Butter
Adds fat for richer flavor and a softer, smoother filling texture.
Sugar
Adds sweetness that balances the tomato's acidity.

The step that matters

Scoop out the pulp and juice without damaging the shape. The tomato walls are thin and act as the cooking vessel. A torn or punctured wall lets filling leak out and collapse the shape during baking.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (tomato, pepper, butter, sugar, bread):

  1. Capsicumfits better
  2. Potatofits better
  3. Sweet potatofits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against tomato, pepper, butter, sugar, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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