Why it works: Wheat and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,373 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Veal Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Parboil the veal
Place the veal in a stewpan and cover with hot water.
Add salt and bring to a boil, skimming off any scum.
Cook until the meat is tender.
Transfer to a dish to cool.
Remove all small bones.
Assemble the pie
Grease a tin or pudding pan and line it with pie paste.
Fill halfway with the parboiled meat.
Dot the meat with butter pieces the size of a hickory nut and sprinkle with pepper.
Dredge with flour until white.
Fill the pan nearly to the top with the reserved boiling water.
Roll out a top crust, making it about ½ inch thick.
Cut a slit in the center and make small incisions on either side.
Place skewers across the pie, cover with the crust, and trim the edges neatly.
Bake
Bake in a 400°F (200°C) oven for one hour.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Wheat + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,373 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + wheattop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,002 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Pepper + wheattop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together984 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Butter + meattop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,594 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Veal
- Provides the meat that becomes tender during simmering and forms the body of the filling.
- Wheat flour
- Dredged over the meat to thicken the cooking liquid and help form a sauce as the pie bakes.
- Butter
- Adds richness and moisture to the meat as it melts during baking.
- Pie paste
- Forms the crust that encloses the filling and holds in the liquid as it bakes.
The step that matters
Fill the pan nearly to the top with the reserved boiling water. Adding boiling liquid keeps the filling hot from the start so the crust bakes evenly and the flour can thicken the liquid rather than leaving it watery and cold in the center.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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