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To Clarify Sugar

Clarified sugar is sugar purified by boiling with water and removing impurities.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sugar and egg are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 21% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 122,807 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

To Clarify Sugar

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. In an earthen pan, beat the egg white with the water until frothy.

  2. Pour the mixture into a copper kettle and set over a slow fire.

Clarify and strain

  1. When it begins to boil, add a little more water and skim off the scum until the sugar is clear.

  2. Sift the clarified sugar through a wet napkin or silk sieve into a clean vessel.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + eggtop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Egg white
As it heats, it coagulates and traps impurities, which rise as scum that can be skimmed away.
Fine sugar
Forms the sweet body of the syrup once impurities have been removed.

The step that matters

Skim off the scum until the sugar is clear. Impurities collect on the surface as the mixture boils. If they are not skimmed off completely, they stay in the syrup and leave it cloudy or off-flavoured.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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