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Bread

French Bread

A yeasted loaf made with flour, yeast, salt, and water, baked until golden.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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French Bread

French Bread

Oven, in the book's wordsA quick oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Make the starter

  1. Mix the yeast with 1 cup of flour to form a stiff paste.

  2. Knead the paste into a ball and make two cuts on top, about 1/4 inch deep.

  3. Place the paste in a bowl of warm water with the cuts facing up.

  4. Let it float for about 2 minutes, then remove it.

Mix and shape

  1. On a floured surface, make a hole in 2 cups of flour and add the yeast mixture, tepid water, and salt.

  2. Knead well and shape as desired.

Rise and bake

  1. Place in a warm spot to rise for about 6 hours.

  2. Bake in a preheated oven at 400°F (200°C) until golden.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

What each ingredient does

Yeast
Produces carbon dioxide gas that leavens the dough so it rises and becomes light.
Flour
Its proteins form gluten, giving the dough the structure to hold its shape and trap gas.

The step that matters

Let the starter float. A floating paste shows that yeast has produced enough gas to make it less dense than water, confirming the yeast is active before you use it. A paste that sinks suggests weak or dead yeast, which would leave the bread flat.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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