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Dessert

Gebman Puffs

A sweet puff cake made with sugar, raisins, butter, rum, almonds, bitter almond extract, salt, ammonia, and eggs.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Raisin and almond are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,781 recipes. Both carry 2-nonanone, which smells fruity, floral. The science ↓

Gebman Puffs

Oven, in the book's wordsA fairly hot oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a fairly hot oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).

Make the batter

  1. In a bowl, mix sugar, sultana raisins, butter, rum, blanched almonds, bitter almond extract, salt, and ammonia.

  2. In another bowl, beat the eggs and then combine with the mixture to form a smooth batter.

Bake

  1. Grease cups and fill them about two-thirds full with the batter.

  2. Bake in the preheated oven until golden brown.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Raisin + almondtop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,781 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonanone (fruity, floral).

  2. Butter + almondtop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,245 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).

  3. Butter + rumtop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,007 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  4. Sugar + raisintop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together12,481 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  5. Sugar + rumtop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together2,908 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Bind the batter and provide structure as the puffs set in the oven.
Butter
Adds richness and tenderness, and helps the puffs brown.
Sugar
Sweetens the batter and aids browning in the oven.
Sweet almonds
Add body and a nutty flavour to the batter.
Sultana raisins
Add chewy sweetness and moisture pockets throughout the puffs.

The step that matters

Filling the cups two-thirds full. Eggs expand as they heat, so overfilling can cause the batter to spill over and bake unevenly. Leaving room lets the puffs rise and set properly.

Swap the raisin

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, butter, rum, almond, egg):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Coconutfits better
  3. Figfits about as well
  4. Raisinthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, butter, rum, almond, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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