Why it works: Wheat and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,418 recipes. Both carry (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal, which smells cucumber, melon. The science ↓
Graham Griddle Cakes
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the batter
In a bowl, mix the cornmeal, wheat flour, sugar, and salt.
In another bowl, beat the egg and then add the milk and water.
Combine the wet ingredients with the dry ingredients and stir until smooth.
Cook
Preheat a griddle over medium heat and lightly grease it.
Pour batter onto the griddle and cook until bubbles form, then flip and cook until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Wheat + milktop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,418 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).
-
Wheat + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,373 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
-
Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cornmeal
- Provides the coarse, gritty body that gives the cakes their characteristic texture.
- Egg
- Binds the batter and helps hold the cakes together as they cook.
- Wheat flour
- Adds gluten-based structure so the cakes hold their shape when flipped.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and richness, and helps the batter brown evenly on the griddle.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the cakes take on a golden brown color.
The step that matters
Flipping the cakes at the bubble stage. Flip once bubbles form and the surface looks set; flipping too early tears the cakes, while waiting too long dries them out and can over-brown the underside.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.

Wheat Gruel6 recipes
Tomato Soup526 recipes
Brown Bread461 recipes
Mutton Broth292 recipes