Skip to main content
Dessert

Italian Wafers

Italian wafers are thin, crisp pastries made with flour, butter, orange flower water, salt, and eggs.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 5 ingredients
Jump to recipe ↓

Why it works: Flour and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Italian Wafers

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the batter

  1. Preheat your wafer iron according to the manufacturer's instructions.

  2. In a bowl, mix the flour and salt.

  3. Melt the butter and add it to the flour mixture.

  4. Stir in the orange flower water and eggs until well combined.

  5. Work the mixture vigorously until smooth.

Cook and shape

  1. Pour the batter into the preheated wafer iron and cook until golden.

  2. Remove the wafers and curve them on round sticks about 5 inches long and 1 inch in diameter.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together118,967 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  4. Flour + orangetop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,821 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Butter + orangetop 23% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together7,301 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

All-purpose flour
Forms the main structure of the batter as its gluten and starch set during cooking.
Unsalted butter
Adds fat that tenderizes the wafers and helps them brown in the iron.
Eggs
Bind the batter and add structure and richness as they set.
Orange flower water
Adds a floral aroma and flavor and moistens the batter.

The step that matters

Work the mixture vigorously until smooth. Vigorous mixing develops gluten in the flour, which gives the wafers structure and a smooth batter without lumps. Undermixing can leave lumps that cook unevenly.

Swap the orange

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, butter, egg):

  1. Raisinfits better
  2. Vanillafits better
  3. Lemonfits better
  4. Orangethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against flour, butter, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

You might also like

Orange Bundt CakeOrange Bundt Cake349 recipesOrange Cream Rice PuddingOrange Cream Rice Pudding121 recipesOrange GelatinOrange Gelatin100 recipesOrange SherbetOrange Sherbet73 recipes