Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Tomato Bisque Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the tomatoes
Stew canned tomatoes in a pot and add 1 teaspoon baking soda.
Make the milk base
Heat milk in a double boiler, reserving a small amount for the flour mixture.
Mix reserved cold milk with flour until smooth, then add to boiling milk and cook 10 minutes.
Finish the soup
Stir in butter, pepper, and salt, then add strained tomatoes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Tomato + peppertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,923 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Tomato + milktop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,226 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Canned tomatoes
- Provide the main flavor and body of the soup.
- Milk
- Forms the creamy base of the bisque.
- Flour
- Thickens the milk so the soup becomes smooth and creamy.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a smooth, rounded mouthfeel.
- Baking soda
- Neutralizes some tomato acidity, reducing sharpness.
The step that matters
Adding the baking soda to the tomatoes. Baking soda reacts with tomato acid and releases gas, so it foams up quickly. Adding it gradually and watching the pot prevents boiling over and keeps the acidity balanced rather than leaving a soapy, salty taste.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, flour, butter, pepper):
- Potatofits better
- Capsicumfits better
- Chivefits better
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, flour, butter, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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