Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Fried Tomatoes
Ingredients
Directions
Fry the tomatoes
Cut fresh tomatoes into thin slices.
Fry the slices in a little butter until cooked.
Remove the tomatoes from the frying pan.
Make the sauce and serve
In the remaining butter, stir in 1 teaspoon of flour moistened in milk.
Add a little more milk until the mixture reaches a cream sauce consistency.
Pour the sauce over the fried tomatoes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Tomato + milktop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,226 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
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Tomato + buttertop 22% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,918 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Fresh tomatoes
- Provide the main body and juicy flavor of the dish once cooked.
- Butter
- Fries the tomato slices and carries flavor into the sauce.
- Flour
- Thickens the milk and butter into a cream sauce.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the cream sauce, made smooth with the flour.
The step that matters
Stirring the flour into the butter and milk. Flour must be moistened and mixed smoothly before thickening. Lumps form if it clumps, and the sauce stays grainy instead of creamy.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, milk):
- Potatofits better
- Arrowrootfits better
- Leekfits better
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, milk. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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