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Bread

Brown Bread

A steamed bread made with Graham flour, cornmeal, milk, baking soda, baking powder, and salt.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Brown Bread

Why it works: Corn and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,955 recipes. Both carry hexanal, which smells green, grassy. The science ↓

Brown Bread

Ingredients

Directions

Make the batter

  1. In a large bowl, combine the Graham flour, corn meal, baking soda, baking powder, and salt.

  2. Gradually add the milk and mix until well combined.

Steam

  1. Pour the mixture into a greased steaming mold.

  2. Steam for 1 hour.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Corn + milktop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,955 recipes

    Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).

  2. Flour + corntop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,165 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Flour + milktop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Graham flour
Provides the main structure and a hearty, wholesome texture.
Corn meal
Adds a coarse, grainy texture and a mild corn flavour.
Milk
Hydrates the flours and supplies moisture for a tender crumb.
Baking powder
Releases gas as it heats, helping the bread rise and become light.
Baking soda
Works with the other leavener to help the batter rise.

The step that matters

Gradually add the milk and mix until well combined. Adding liquid slowly lets the dry flours and meal absorb it evenly, which prevents dry pockets and lumps in the batter.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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