Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Scones
Ingredients
Directions
Make the dough
In a bowl, mix 1 pound of flour with 2 teaspoons of baking powder.
Rub ¼ pound of butter into the flour with your hands until well combined.
Turn the mixture onto a floured surface.
Flour a rolling pin and roll out the mixture to ensure the butter is well mixed.
Add just under ½ cup of milk to form a smooth paste; it should not be moist.
Shape and bake
Roll out the paste to a thickness of about ⅓ inch.
Use a floured knife to cut the paste into triangular pieces, each side about 4 inches long.
Flour a baking tray, place the scones on it, and bake in a preheated oven at 400°F (200°C) for 30 to 40 minutes.
Brush the scones with milk when they are halfway done baking.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Provides the main structure that holds the scones together as they bake.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas when heated, helping the scones rise and become light.
- Butter
- Melts during baking to create flaky layers and a tender texture.
- Milk
- Hydrates the flour so the dough binds, and adds moisture and browning.
The step that matters
Adding the milk. Too much milk makes the dough wet and sticky, which toughens the scones and stops them rising well. Add it gradually and stop once a smooth paste forms.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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