Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
YOEKSHmE Tea-cakes
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the dough
Heat ¾ cup of milk in a small saucepan until warm.
Dissolve ½ ounce of German yeast in a basin and pour the warm milk over it.
In a large basin, combine ¾ pound of flour and rub in 1 ounce of butter.
Beat 1 egg in a cup and add it to the flour mixture.
Strain the yeast and milk mixture into the basin and mix well with a wooden spoon.
Flour a board and turn the dough out onto it.
Flour your hands and knead the dough for 1-2 minutes.
Shape and rise
Use a floured knife to divide the dough into cakes.
Grease cake tins with dripping and place the cakes inside, filling them only ¾ full.
Allow the cakes to rise near the fire for 1 hour.
Bake and cool
Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C) and bake the cakes for 15 minutes.
Turn the cakes out of the tins and cool them on a sieve or chair.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Forms the structure of the dough once mixed with liquid.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and helps form a soft, tender dough.
- Butter
- Adds fat, which tenderises the crumb and adds richness.
- Egg
- Adds structure and richness, binding the dough together.
- German yeast
- Produces gas as it ferments, making the dough rise.
The step that matters
Let the cakes rise fully before baking. Yeast needs time and warmth to produce enough gas to lighten the dough. Rising too briefly leaves dense cakes, while the cakes are only filled ¾ full in the tins so there is room to expand.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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