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Apple Fritters

Apple fritters are small fried cakes made with apples, flour, milk, and eggs.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Apple and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,104 recipes. Both carry 4-heptenal, which smells creamy, biscuit. The science ↓

Apple Fritters

Ingredients

Directions

Make the batter

  1. Mix and sift the flour, baking powder, sugar, and salt.

  2. In a separate bowl, combine the milk with the well-beaten egg.

  3. Add the milk mixture to the dry ingredients and mix well.

  4. Fold in the cubed apples.

Fry and finish

  1. Drop spoonfuls of the batter into hot oil and fry until golden brown.

  2. Drain on brown paper and sprinkle with powdered sugar.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Apple + milktop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,104 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).

  2. Flour + milktop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

  4. Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Apple + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together16,478 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Flour
Forms the batter's structure as it sets during frying.
Baking powder
Releases gas in the batter, making the fritters rise and turn light.
Egg
Binds the batter and adds structure and richness.
Milk
Hydrates the flour and gives the batter its liquid base and tenderness.
Apples
Provide moisture and fruity flavour inside the fritters.

The step that matters

Drop spoonfuls of the batter into hot oil and fry until golden brown.. If the oil is not hot enough, the batter absorbs oil and turns greasy; if it is too hot, the outside browns before the centre cooks through. Steady heat gives a crisp, evenly cooked fritter.

Swap the apple

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, sugar, milk, egg):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Raisinfits better
  3. Figfits better
  4. Applethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against flour, sugar, milk, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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